Learning Goals

    Bibliography

    Lesson Plan

    Bibliography

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    Brandtzaeg, P. B., Skjuve, M., & Følstad, A. (2022). My AI Friend: How Users of a Social Chatbot Understand Their Human–AI Friendship, Human Communication Research, 48(3), p. 404–429. https://doi.org/10.1093/hcr/hqac008

    Chandra, K. Kleiman-Weiner, M., Ragan-Kelley, J., & Tenenbaum, J. B. (2026). Sycophantic Chatbots Cause Delusional Spiraling, Even in Ideal Bayesians. arXiv preprint arXiv:/2602.19141. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2602.19141

    Cheres, I., Groza, A., Moldovan, I., O'Hara, M., & Vaughan, C. (2026). Prompts and Prayers: the Rise of GPTheology. arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.10019. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2603.10019

    Fiske, A., Henningsen, P., & Buyx, A. (2019). Your robot therapist will see you now: Ethical implications of embodied artificial intelligence in psychiatry, psychology, and psychotherapy. Journal of Medical Internet Research (JMIR) Mental Health, 21(5):e13216. https://doi.org/10.2196/13216

    Herbener, B. A. & Damholdt, M. F. (2025). Are lonely youngsters turning to chatbots for companionship? The relationship between chatbot usage and social connectedness in Danish high school students. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 196(103409). Science Direct, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2024.103409

    Hill, K. (2025). They Asked an A.I. Chatbot Questions. The Answers Sent Them Spiraling. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/13/technology/chatgpt-ai-chatbots-conspiracies.html

    Hudon, A., & Stip, E. (2025). Delusional experiences emerging from AI chatbot interactions or “AI psychosis”. Journal of Medical Internet Research (JMIR) Mental Health, 12(e85799). https://doi.org/10.2196/85799

    Khawaja, Z. & Bélisle-Pipon, J. C. (2023). Your robot therapist is not your therapist: understanding the role of AI-powered mental health chatbots. Frontiers Digital Health 5(1278186). https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2023.1278186

    Kraft, C. (2025). They Fell in Love with A.I Chatbots — and Found Something Real. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2025/11/05/magazine/ai-chatbot-marriage-love-romance-sex.html

    Moore, J., Mehta, A., Agnew, W., Anthis, J. R., Louie, R., Mai, Y., Yin, P., Cheng, M., Paech, S. J., Klyman, K., Chancellor, S., Lin, E., Haber, N., & Ong, D. C. (2026). Characterizing Delusional Spirals through Human-LLM Chat Logs. arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.16567. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2603.16567

    Öhman, C. (2024). We are Building Gods: AI as the Anthropomorphised Authority of the Past. Minds & Machines 34, 8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-024-09667-z

    Østergaard, S. D. (2023). Will generative artificial intelligence chatbots generate delusions in individuals prone to psychosis? Schizophrenia Bulletin, 49(6), November 2023, 1418–1419, https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbad128

    Pataranutaporn, P., Karny, S., Archiwaranguprok, C., Albrecht, C., Liu, A. R., & Maes, P. (2025). " My Boyfriend is AI": A Computational Analysis of Human-AI Companionship in Reddit's AI Community. arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.11391. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2509.11391

    Shimgekar, S. R., Gunda, V., Kim, J., Rodriguez, V. J., Sundaram, H., & Saha, K. (2026). AI Psychosis: Does Conversational AI Amplify Delusion-Related Language?. arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.19574. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2603.19574

    Rosenbluth, T. (2026). Seeking a Sounding Board? Beware the Eager-to-Please-Chatbot. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2026/03/26/well/mind/ai-chatbots-relationships.html

    Willoughby, B. J., Carroll, J. S., Dover, C. R., & Hakala, R. H. (2025). Counterfeit Connections: The Rise of Romantic AI Companions and AI Sexualized Media Among the Rising Generation. Wheatley Institute. https://wheatley.byu.edu/Counterfeit-Connections-AI-Romantic-Companions